LOBBYING ACTIVITIES - (Note - this page is under construction. A menu and bookmarks will be added)
Adoption
New Reproductive and Genetic Technologies Legislation
Human Rights Legislation
Citizenship & Immigration Legislation
=================================
Manitoba Bill 47--The Adoption and Consequential Amendments Act, Hansard -- Monday, June 23, 1997 -
Witness: Ms. Joan Vanstone (National Director, Parent Finders of Canada):
Recommendations of Parent Finders of Canada re changes required to bring Bill 47, The Adoption and Consequential Amendments Act, into
compliance with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of The Child and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms of Canada.
http://www.gov.mb.ca/legislature/hansard/3rd-36th/la_005/la-005.html
ASSISTED HUMAN REPRODUCTION
===================================
HEALTH SUB-COMMITTEE ON BILL C-47, THE HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE AND GENETIC TECHNOLOGIES ACT
Wednesday, April 9, 1997
Witness: Parent Finders of Canada, Jim Kelly, Legislative Chair
The Right of the Child to Preserve His or Her Identity
Recommendations of Parent Finders of Canada re changes required to bring BILL C-47, THE HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE AND GENETIC TECHNOLOGIES
ACT, into compliance with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, the United Nations Convention on Civil and Political Rights and
the Charter of Rights and Freedoms of Canada.
http://www.parl.gc.ca/35/Archives/committees352/srta/english_committee.html
HUMAN RIGHTS
===================================
1993, - Canada's Citizenship Act discriminates against adopted persons.
Canadian Human Rights Tribunal, McKenna v . Secretary of State
http://www.chrt-tcdp.gc.ca/search/view_html.asp?doid=205&lg=_e&isruling=0
1999 -- Federal Court of Appeal, finds that Canada's Citizenship Act discriminates against adopted persons.
Federal Court of Appeal, Canada (Attorney General)v. McKenna (C.A.)
http://reports.fja.gc.ca/en/1998/1999fc23364.html/1999fc23364.html.html
2001 - BC Human Rights Tribunal, held that the refusal of the Director of Vital Statistics to register both same-sex partners as parents on
an original birth registration form was discriminatory
Parent Finders, INTERVENOR
Indexed as: Gill and Maher, Murray and Popoff v. Ministry of Health, 2001 BCHRT 34
[51] Parent Finders contends that the Complainants are seeking to record their children's birth certificates in such a manner that the facts about their children's birth event will be recorded differently than that of the other 99% of children in British Columbia. It submits that listing non-biological rather than biological parents on the original birth certificate puts children created from reproductive technologies at risk of violating the laws of consanguinity and that this is not in the children's best interest.
[52] Parent Finders argues that, in arriving at a
decision, I must have regard to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of
the Child, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights. Parent Finders contends that the interests of the children in these
complaints are
fundamentally distinct from those of the adults, and
that, since the children are not independently represented, I must
exercise a parens patriae jurisdiction to ensure that their rights to their identity are
protected.
[53] Parent Finders also argues that any remedy I order
must consider the children's legal and human right to the identity of
their biological
parents. It argues that to remove the name of a childs
biological father from a "statement of live birth" and replace it with the name
of someone not biologically related to the child would violate the childs best
interests, mutual respect and essential human dignity.
2003 -- British Columbia Vital Statistics Act discriminated against biological fathers
The Trociuk case addressed a birth mother's ability to leave off the birth registration the name of the genetic father.
Supreme Court of Canada, Trociuk v. British Columbia (Attorney General) 2003 SCC 34, see paragraphs 15-16:
http://scc.lexum.umontreal.ca/en/2003/2003scc34/2003scc34.pdf#search=%22scc%20Trociuk%22
2003 -- Asssited Human Reproduction - which parent's name belongs on the child's original birth certificate?
Rypkema v. British Columbia [2003] B.C.J. No. 2721 released on November 28, 2003 from the BC Supreme Court, cited both the Trociuk decision, paragraphs 15-16 and the BC
Human Rights Tribunal decision of Gill v. Murray, paragraph 81
http://www.courts.gov.bc.ca/jdb-txt/sc/03/17/2003bcsc1784.htm
2003 - United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child, Concluding Observations Oct. 2003, to Canada's 2nd Report
Civil Rights and Freedoms, Right to Identity - The adopted persons right to their biological identity
2005 , Keeping Pace with the Changing Face of Parenting
http://www.bcfamilylawblog.com/bc_family_law_blog/2005/12/bc_family_law_k.html
2006, Senate Committee on Human Rights, The rights and freedoms of children
http://www.parl.gc.ca/common/Committee_SenProceed.asp?Language=E&Parl=39&Ses=1&comm_id=77
Thursday, September 21, 2006 9:00 am
Parent Finders of Canada, Jim Kelly, Legislative Chair
Monday, October 2, 2006 4:09 pm
Alliance of People Produced by Assisted Reproductive Technology,
Barry Stevens, Founding Member
PRIVACY
===================================
May 16, 2005
Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner/Ontario
Submission to the Standing Committee on Social Policy on Bill 183: The Adoption Information Disclosure Act, 2005
We have also heard from adopted persons in this respect. One adopted person states:
Unlike those who lobby for complete openness, such as Parent Finders, we have no organized voice. We were living our lives, unaware that such a
potential life changing debate was going on. ... British Columbia does not have a formal mechanism to track violations of contact ...
http://www.ipc.on.ca/scripts/index_.asp?action=31&P_ID=16153&N_ID=1&PT_ID=11457&U_ID=0
MONDAY, MARCH 10, 1997
(Meeting No. 34)
The Standing Committee on Human Rights and the Status of Persons with Disabilities met at 9:05 o'clock a.m. this day, in VANCOUVER, B.C., the
Chairman, Sheila Finestone, presiding.
As Participants: Parent Finders of Canada:. Jim Kelly. ...
In accordance with its mandate under Standing Order 108(3), a study of new technologies and Privacy Rights (See Minutes of Proceedings dated Tuesday,
June 13, 1996, Issue No. 2).
http://www.parl.gc.ca/35/Archives/committees352/huso/minutes/huso_issue-04_31-41/huso_04_witE.html
http://www.parl.gc.ca/35/Archives/committees352/huso/minutes/huso_issue-04_31-41/huso_04_covE.html
WITNESSES:
Parent Finders:
Joan Vanstone, National Director.
http://www.parl.gc.ca/35/Archives/committees352/huso/evidence/34_97-03-10/huso-34-cover-e.html
http://www.parl.gc.ca/35/Archives/committees352/huso/evidence/34_97-03-10/huso34_blk101.html
Order 234The British Columbia Vital Statistics Agency provided the applicant with ... the arguments of this applicant and of such groups as
Parent Finders of Canada. ... http://www.oipcbc.org/orders/1998/Order234.html
Special Committee to Review the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act ...
Witnesses, ... Jim Kelly, Parent Finders of Canada, Vancouver 14-Jan-98 ...
http://www.leg.bc.ca/CMT/36thParl/foi/1999/review_act.htm
Special Committee to Review the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act ...
(Hansard). VANCOUVER. Wednesday January 14, 1998. Issue No. 3
[11:15] .....Mary. Sutherland:
[2:00]... Jim Kelly
https://www.leg.bc.ca/cmt/36thParl/foi/hansard/fi0114.htm
Special Committee to Review the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
Hansard - Wednesday, February 4, 1998, The committee recessed from 6:25 p.m. to 7:25 p.m.
The Chair: I'd like to call our first presenter forward. Would Nigel Harvey please come forward. Nigel, I'll ask you to introduce yourself.
The introduction is for Hansard so that we can have your name. There's the Canadian Adoption Reunion Registry; Parent Finders
has 35000 people on their list; ...
http://www.leg.bc.ca/CMT/36thParl/foi/hansard/fi0204pm.htm
Order 35 Parent Finders asked me to make an order granting the applicant the ... See the Panel to Review Adoption Legislation in British Columbia
(the Review Panel), ... http://www.oipcbc.org/orders/1995/Order35.html
==========================================================================================
MONDAY, MARCH 10, 1997 (Meeting No. 34)
The Standing Committee on Human Rights and the Status of Persons with Disabilities met at 9:05 o'clock a.m. this day, in VANCOUVER, B.C., the
Chairman, Sheila Finestone, presiding.
WITNESSES: Parent Finders: Joan Vanstone, National Director.
Ms Joan Vanstone (National Director, Parent Finders): "My name is Joan Vanstone. I'm the Canadian national director of Parent Finders, the adult adoption group, who have lobbied successfully in British Columbia for what we consider very important, a freedom right, the right of information about yourself in order to make a self-determination on an informational basis.
We are interested in the best interests of children from the time of their birth until the day they die, because of course it's a lifespan process.
One of our major concerns is who owns DNA. There's the DNA of the mother, there's the DNA of the father, whether it's a natural birth process or artificial insemination or the new reproductive and genetic technologies. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child clearly states that the paramount right is the right of the child to preserve his or her identity.
So we are very closely following these discussions today, and Bill C-47, because unfortunately we don't have legislation on the rights of the fetus today. We really need to get that cleaned up. Certainly once a child is born, the child must have the right to the DNA, they must have the right to it being properly recorded, and they must have the names of the donors, because the child has no choice. The donors will have a choice, if they do not wish their identity known, not to become part of the process. The child has no choice and we have to look out for the children, because in a sense they are disabled by age.
The Chair: Good. Have you presented this point of view to Bill C-47?
Ms Vanstone: Yes, we have.
Senate Standing Committee on Human Rights web site
http://www.parl.gc.ca/common/committee_Senhome.asp?Language=E&parl=39&Ses=1&comm_id=77
Witness:
Monday, October 2, 2006 4:09 pm
Alliance of People Produced by Assisted Reproductive Technology -- Barry Stevens, Founding Member
Thursday, September 21, 2006 9:00 am
Parent Finders of Canada - Jim Kelly, Legislative Chair
Monday, May 15, 2006 4:04 pm
Adoption Council of Canada - Elspeth Ross
If you wish to consult the transcript of evidence for a particular witness, please consult the Committee Proceedings
http://www.parl.gc.ca/common/Committee_SenProceed.asp?Language=E&Parl=39&Ses=1&comm_id=77
From: PARENT FINDERS of CANADA
19 English Bluff Road
Delta, B.C. V4M 2M4
CANADA
ph: (1 604) 948-1069 fax: (1 604) 948-2036
jvanstone@dccnet.com
Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2006
by email to: "Harper.S@parl.gc.ca" <Harper.S@parl.gc.ca>, "pm@pm.gc.ca" "pm@pm.gc.ca"
Cc: "pdavid@orchr.org" <pdavid@orchr.org>, "rights-droits@sen.parl.gc.ca" <rights-droits@sen.parl.gc.ca>,
"cranda@parl.gc.ca" <cranda@parl.gc.ca>, "cimm@parl.gc.ca" <cimm@parl.gc.ca>, "Solberg.M@parl.gc.ca"
<Solberg.M@parl.gc.ca>
Right Honourable Stephen Harper, Prime Minister
House of Commons, Parliament Buildings
Ottawa, Ontario Canada K1A 0A6
October 10, 2006
Re: Bill C-14, An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (adoption)
Dear Prime Minister;
It came to my attention this morning that upon 3rd reading of Bill C-14
next week, the Conservative government is now going to rise to
overturn the Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration recent
amendment, the addition of Clause 2;
That Bill C-14, in Clause 2, be amended by adding after line 26 on page 2 the
following:
(4) Any decision of the Minister under this section may be appealed to the
Immigration Appeal Division of the Immigration and Refugee Board which is the
correct and equitable amendment. Please review the 1993 Canadian Human Rights
Tribunal decision in the McKenna case (attached) which found that the current
Citizenship Act discriminates against adopted children because it treats them
differently than children born abroad to Canadian citizens.
http://www.chrt-tcdp.gc.ca/search/view_html.asp?doid=205&lg=_e&isrulin
Also, please review the subsequent 1999, Federal Court of Appeal decision about the same McKenna case,
http://reports.fja.gc.ca/en/1998/1999fc23364.html/1999fc23364.html.htm
which stands for the proposition that the Citizenship Act's distinction between adopted and non-adopted children violates the equality rights provisions in section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
The Conservative governments proposed amendment to Bill C-14 provides for an inferior review process and disadvantages adopted children in the event of a refusal of the application for citizenship. The refusal of a citizenship application, under the proposed amendment to Bill C-14, would be subject only to judicial review in Federal Court, rather than full appeal on the legal issues to the Immigration Appeal Division of the Immigration and Refugee Board. The IAD appeal process is a right to which all other non-adopted citizenship applicants are entitled to.
The proposed amendment is just blatant discrimination in public service based on family status and is a violation of the equality provisions of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the Canadian Human Rights Act and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Prime Minister I respectfully request that you and the Minister review this issue before Bill C-14 comes up for 3rd reading next week and that you and the Conservative caucus will then rise in support of Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration's recent amendment in Clause 2 in order to ensure adopted children's human right to equality.
I look forward to your earliest response to this urgent and pressing matter.
Sincerely yours,
Jim Kelly, Legislative Chair
Parent Finders of Canada
cc: Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, Hon. Monte Solberg
Standing Committee on Citizenship and
Immigration
House Standing Committee on Human Rights
Senate Standing Committee on Human Rights
United Nations Committee on the Rights of
the Child, Palo David, Secretary
Important News on Canadian Citizenship and International Adoption
– Please Act Now! -
Next week, the third reading of Bill C-14, which simplifies the acquisition of Canadian Citizenship for children adopted overseas, is due for debate in Parliament. The adoption community is deeply concerned that further changes proposed to the legislation during third reading will discriminate against adopted children.
For reasons unknown, the Federal Government plans to leave adoptive families with an inferior review process when citizenship applications for their children are denied. Rather than a full appeal on the legal issues via an appeal to the appeal division of the Immigration and Refugee board, families will only have recourse to a “judicial review” in the Federal Court. This is blatant discrimination based on family status and is a violation of the equality provisions of the; Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the Canadian Human Rights Act and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Adoptive children shouldn’t be treated differently – it’s time to speak up for our kids.
Below you will find an edited copy of the email sent by Parent Finders of Canada to Prime Minister Harper. Please copy this letter and send it to your local MP (locate them at ) and to the people cc’d below.
Your letter of support
needs to be sent ASAP to;
the Prime Minister; Right Honourable Stephen HARPER;
pm@pm.gc.ca
the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, Hon. Monte Solberg; Solberg.M@parl.gc.ca
and the Caucus Chairs for each party, with a request that your email be
forwarded to all members of their party
Conservative:
Rahim Jaffer - mailto: jaffer.R@parl.gc.ca
Liberal: Ray Bonin - mailto:
Bonin.R@parl.gc.ca
BLOC: Louis Plamondon, - mailto:
Plamondon.L@parl.gc.ca
NDP: Judy Wasylycia-Leis - mailto:
Wasylycia-Leis.J@parl.gc.ca
Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration (CIMM)
Also email the clerk of the Committee; William Farrell, cimm@parl.gc.ca
Would you please forward a copy of this email to all Members and Associate Members of the
Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration. Thank-you
Thank you for any time and support which you can provide in this matter.
Sample letter follows:
Right Honourable Stephen
Harper
Prime Minister
House of Commons
Parliament Buildings
Ottawa, Ontario
Canada
K1A 0A6
October 10, 2006
Re: Bill C-14, An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (adoption)
October 12, 2006
Dear Prime Minister;
It has come to my attention that upon 3rd reading of Bill C-14 next week the
Conservative government plans to overturn the Standing Committee on Citizenship
and Immigration’s recent amendment to the Bill allowing that any decision of the
Minister may be appealed to the Immigration Appeal Division of the Immigration
and Refugee Board.
The refusal of a citizenship application under the proposed amendment to Bill
C-14 would be subject only to judicial review in Federal Court rather than full
appeal on the legal issues to the Immigration Appeal Division of the Immigration
and Refugee Board. This provides for an inferior review process and
disadvantages adopted children in the event of a refusal of the application for
citizenship. The IAD appeal process is a right to which all other non-adopted
citizenship applicants are entitled. The proposed amendment is blatant
discrimination based on family status and is a violation of the equality
provisions of the; Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the Canadian Human
Rights Act, and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Prime Minister I respectfully request that you and the Minister review this
issue before Bill C-14 comes up for 3rd reading next week and that you and the
Conservative caucus will then rise in support of Standing Committee on
Citizenship and Immigration's recent amendment in Clause 2 in order to ensure
adopted children's human right to equality.
I look forward to your earliest response to this urgent and pressing matter.
<your signature>
Senator Raynell Andreychuk, Chair
Senate Standing Committee on Human Rights, The Senate, Ottawa, Ontario
Canada, K1A 0A4
October 10, 2006
Dear Senator;
Thank you for the opportunity to address the Senate Standing Committee on Human Rights in Vancouver on September 21, 2006. In the course of the Parent Finders of Canada presentation you asked me what concrete steps could be taken now to ensure that the Convention on the Rights of Child counted. We have given your question careful consideration and have arrived at three concrete steps which can be implemented now in order to ensure that some sections of the Convention on the Rights of Child will be incorporated into Canadian law;
1. ACKNOWLEDGE the discrimination faced by the invisible minority, the 5% who
are either adopted children or donor offspring, in this
Committee's Final Report. Acknowledge the discrimination in areas such as;
Right to Identity, Citizenship, Employment Insurance and Adoption
Tax credit.
2. RECOMMEND that all these discrimination issues be addressed by the Provinces, Territories and Federal government before their next Report to the Committee on the Rights of the Child is due. (combined third and fourth reports are due in 2009)
3. TAKE ACTION NOW to set an example:
- Bill C-14 Citizenship Act (Adoption) has just passed the Committee stage
in the House and will shortly be coming before the Senate.
In keeping with the Senate Standing Committee on Human Rights, Interim Report,
recommendation 2; "The federal government shall consider itself bound, with an
obligation to comply fully with the Convention on the Rights of the Child"
and in keeping with the Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (attached) in response to Canada's second
Report;
Non-Discrimination: "22. The Committee recommends that the State party continue to strengthen its legislative efforts to fully integrate the right to non-discrimination (article 2 of the Convention) in all relevant legislation concerning children..."
Right to Identity: 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 and 31;
"31. The Committee recommends that the State Party consider amending its
legislation to ensure that the information about the date
and place of birth of adopted children and their biological parents are
preserved and made available to these children."
We respectfully request that the Senate Standing Committee on Human Rights
and its members take action to amend Bill C-14 Citizenship Act (Adoption) in
order to fully recognize the Convention on the Rights of the Child, Art. 7,
Right to Identity. This action would set a
precedent to start to incorporate the Convention on the Rights of the Child into
Canadian law now. It would also have the dual effect of
setting a model for both the Provinces and Territories to follow in order to
ensure that they amend their adoption legislation to fully comply with this
human right to identity before their 2009 reports are due.
Thank you again for the opportunity to address the Committee and I hope you will give every consideration to these three proposed concrete steps to ensure the rights recognized in the Convention on the Rights of the Child. I look forward to your earliest reply.
Yours sincerely,
Jim Kelly, Legislative Chair
Parent Finders of Canada
Parent Finders of Canada - submissions and citations, re: United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HUMAN RIGHTS
===================================
1993, - Canada's Citizenship Act discriminates against adopted persons.
Canadian Human Rights Tribunal, McKenna v . Secretary of State
http://www.chrt-tcdp.gc.ca/search/view_html.asp?doid=205&lg=_e&isrulin
1999 -- Federal Court of Appeal, finds that Canada's Citizenship Act discriminates against adopted persons.
Federal Court of Appeal, Canada (Attorney General) v. McKenna (C.A.)
http://reports.fja.gc.ca/en/1998/1999fc23364.html/1999fc23364.html.htm[Note - Canada's second Report to the Committee on the Rights of the Child falsely reports that the Citizenship of Canada Act has been
changed to address this discrimination]
2001 - BC Human Rights Tribunal, held that the refusal of the Director of Vital
Statistics to register both same-sex partners as parents on an original birth
registration form was discriminatory
Parent Finders, INTERVENOR
Indexed as: Gill and Maher, Murray and Popoff v. Ministry of Health, 2001 BCHRT 34
http://www.bchrt.bc.ca/decisions/2001/pdf/gill_and_maher_murray_and_popoff_v_ministry_of_health_2001_bchrt_34.pdf[51] Parent Finders contends that the Complainants are seeking to record their children's birth certificates in such a manner that the facts about their children's birth event will be recorded differently than that of the other 99% of children in British Columbia. It submits that listing non-biological rather than biological parents on the original birth certificate puts children created from reproductive technologies at risk of violating the laws of consanguinity and that this is not in the children's best interest.
[52] Parent Finders argues that, in arriving at a decision, I must have regard to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Parent Finders contends that the interests of the children in these complaints are fundamentally distinct from those of the adults, and that, since the children are not independently represented, I must exercise a parens patriae jurisdiction to ensure that their rights to their identity are protected.
[53] Parent Finders also argues that any remedy I order must consider the children's legal and human right to the identity of their biological parents. It argues that to remove the name of a child's biological father from a "statement of live birth" and replace it with the name of someone not biologically related to the child would violate the child's best interests, mutual respect and essential human dignity.
2003 -- British Columbia Vital Statistics Act discriminated against biological
fathers. The Trociuk case addressed a birth mother's ability to leave off
the birth registration the name of the genetic father.
Supreme Court of Canada, Trociuk v. British Columbia
(Attorney General) 2003 SCC 34, see paragraphs 15-16:
2003 -- Assisted Human Reproduction - which parent's name belongs on the child's
original birth certificate?
Rypkema v. British Columbia [2003] B.C.J. No. 2721 released on November 28, 2003 from the BC Supreme Court, cited both the Trociuk decision, paragraphs 15-16 and the BC Human Rights Tribunal decision of Gill v. Murray, paragraph 81
http://www.courts.gov.bc.ca/jdb-txt/sc/03/17/2003bcsc1784.htm
2003 - United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child, Concluding
Observations Oct. 2003, to Canada's 2nd Report Civil Rights and Freedoms, Right
to Identity - The adopted persons right to their biological identity
ADOPTION
=================================
1997 - Manitoba Bill 47--The Adoption and Consequential Amendments Act, Hansard -- Monday, June 23, 1997 -
Witness: Ms. Joan Vanstone (National Director, Parent Finders of Canada):
Recommendations of Parent Finders of Canada re changes required to bring Bill
47, The Adoption and Consequential Amendments Act, into
compliance with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of The Child and the
Charter of Rights and Freedoms of Canada.
ASSISTED HUMAN REPRODUCTION
===================================
1997 - HEALTH SUB-COMMITTEE ON BILL C-47, THE HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE AND GENETIC TECHNOLOGIES ACT, Wednesday, April 9, 1997
Witness: Parent Finders of Canada, Jim Kelly, Legislative Chair
The Right of the Child to Preserve His or Her Identity
Recommendations of Parent Finders of Canada re changes required to bring BILL C-47, THE HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE AND GENETIC TECHNOLOGIES ACT, into compliance with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, the United Nations Convention on Civil and Political Rights and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms of Canada.
http://www.parl.gc.ca/35/Archives/committees352/srta/english_committee.html